Composer

:

Louis Vierne

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Average_duration

:

2:44

Louis Vierne's 'Spleens et Détresses, Op. 38: No. 3, Spleen' is a solo piano piece that was composed in 1914. It was premiered on May 12, 1914, at the Salle Gaveau in Paris, France. The piece is part of a larger collection of piano works that Vierne composed, which were inspired by the poetry of Charles Baudelaire. 'Spleen' is a slow and melancholic piece that is characterized by its use of dissonant harmonies and chromaticism. The piece is in the key of F minor and is written in a ternary form, with a central section that contrasts with the outer sections. The opening section is marked 'Lent et douloureux' (slow and painful) and features a mournful melody that is played in the right hand over a simple accompaniment in the left hand. The central section is marked 'Plus lent' (slower) and is more introspective, with a series of descending chromatic lines that create a sense of unease and tension. The final section returns to the opening material, but with a more subdued and resigned character. The title of the piece, 'Spleen', refers to a feeling of melancholy and despair that is often associated with the poetry of Baudelaire. Vierne's music captures this mood through its use of dissonance and chromaticism, which create a sense of instability and unease. The piece is also notable for its use of rubato, with the performer given considerable freedom to shape the tempo and phrasing of the music. Overall, 'Spleens et Détresses, Op. 38: No. 3, Spleen' is a haunting and evocative piece of music that captures the mood of Baudelaire's poetry. Its use of dissonance and chromaticism make it a challenging work for performers, but also give it a unique and powerful emotional impact.

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