Composer

:

Antonin Dvorák

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Quartet

Compose Date

:

Nov 10, 1881

Publication Date

:

1882

First Performance

:

Nov 2, 1882

Average_duration

:

37:00

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Antonin Dvorák's String Quartet No. 11 in C major, B. 121, Op. 61, was composed in 1881. It premiered on December 14, 1881, in Prague, performed by the Bohemian Quartet. The quartet is comprised of four movements and has a total running time of approximately 40 minutes. The first movement, marked Allegro, begins with a lively and energetic theme introduced by the first violin. The theme is then passed around to the other instruments, creating a sense of unity and cohesion within the quartet. The movement also features a lyrical second theme, which provides a contrast to the more upbeat opening theme. The movement ends with a recapitulation of the opening theme, bringing the movement full circle. The second movement, marked Poco adagio, is a slow and melancholic piece. It begins with a mournful melody played by the first violin, which is then echoed by the other instruments. The movement features a number of variations on this theme, with each instrument taking turns playing the melody. The movement ends quietly, with a gentle fade-out. The third movement, marked Scherzo: Allegro vivo, is a lively and playful piece. It features a fast-paced and rhythmic opening theme, which is then followed by a more subdued and lyrical second theme. The movement is characterized by its use of syncopation and sudden shifts in dynamics, which create a sense of excitement and unpredictability. The final movement, marked Finale: Vivace, is a fast and energetic piece. It begins with a lively and upbeat theme played by the first violin, which is then echoed by the other instruments. The movement features a number of variations on this theme, with each instrument taking turns playing the melody. The movement ends with a triumphant and energetic coda, bringing the quartet to a thrilling conclusion. Overall, Dvorák's String Quartet No. 11 in C major is a masterful work that showcases the composer's skill at crafting intricate and engaging chamber music. The quartet is characterized by its use of memorable melodies, rhythmic complexity, and dynamic contrasts, making it a beloved work in the string quartet repertoire.

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