Composer

:

George Crumb

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Quartet

Compose Date

:

1970

Average_duration

:

20:20

Movement_count

:

3

Movement ....

George Crumb's "Black Angels" is a composition for electric string quartet, which was composed in 1970. The piece was premiered on October 19, 1970, by the Stanley Quartet at the University of Michigan. The composition is divided into three movements, and it has a total duration of approximately 25 minutes. The first movement of "Black Angels" is titled "Departure," and it is characterized by its intense and dissonant sound. The movement begins with a series of eerie sounds produced by the electric string instruments, which are then joined by a series of percussive sounds. The movement is marked by its use of extended techniques, such as playing behind the bridge and using a glass slide on the strings. The second movement of "Black Angels" is titled "Absence," and it is a slow and mournful piece. The movement is characterized by its use of harmonics and glissandos, which create a haunting and ethereal sound. The movement also features a solo cello section, which is accompanied by a series of percussive sounds. The third and final movement of "Black Angels" is titled "Return," and it is a fast and frenzied piece. The movement is characterized by its use of rhythmic patterns and ostinatos, which create a sense of urgency and chaos. The movement also features a section where the performers recite a series of numbers and phrases, which are meant to represent the horrors of war. Overall, "Black Angels" is a powerful and intense composition that explores themes of war, death, and spirituality. The piece is known for its use of extended techniques, unconventional instrumentation, and its ability to create a sense of unease and tension in the listener.

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