Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Average_duration

:

20:10

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 78 in C minor, H. 1/78, is a symphony composed by Franz Joseph Haydn. It was composed in 1782 and premiered in Paris in the same year. The symphony is divided into four movements. The first movement, marked Vivace, is in sonata form. It begins with a dramatic and intense introduction, featuring a descending chromatic scale in the strings. The main theme is then introduced in the strings, followed by a second theme in the winds. The development section is characterized by a series of modulations and a return to the opening theme. The movement ends with a recapitulation of the main themes. The second movement, marked Adagio, is a slow and lyrical movement in C major. It features a beautiful melody in the strings, accompanied by the winds. The middle section of the movement features a solo violin, which plays a virtuosic cadenza before the return of the main theme. The third movement, marked Menuetto, is a lively and playful dance in C minor. It features a syncopated rhythm and a contrasting trio section in C major. The movement ends with a return to the main theme. The fourth and final movement, marked Allegro, is a fast and energetic movement in C minor. It features a lively and rhythmic main theme, followed by a contrasting second theme in C major. The development section is characterized by a series of modulations and a return to the opening theme. The movement ends with a recapitulation of the main themes and a coda. Overall, Symphony No. 78 is a powerful and dramatic work, characterized by its use of chromaticism and modulation. It is considered one of Haydn's most significant symphonies and a masterpiece of the classical era.

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