Composer

:

Jean Sibelius

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Lamentation

Compose Date

:

1905

Average_duration

:

1:22

'Not with Lamentations' is a choral work composed by Jean Sibelius in 1899. It was premiered on December 10, 1899, in Helsinki, Finland, by the Helsinki University Chorus. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement, marked "Allegro," begins with a lively and energetic melody in the upper voices, accompanied by a pulsing rhythm in the lower voices. The text, taken from the Book of Lamentations, speaks of the destruction of Jerusalem and the sorrow of its people. Sibelius sets the text in a way that emphasizes the hope and resilience of the people, rather than their despair. The second movement, marked "Andante," is a stark contrast to the first. The melody is slow and mournful, with long, sustained notes in the lower voices. The text speaks of the suffering of the people and their longing for peace. Sibelius uses rich harmonies and subtle shifts in dynamics to create a sense of longing and yearning. The final movement, marked "Allegro moderato," returns to the energy and optimism of the first. The melody is bright and uplifting, with a sense of triumph and victory. The text speaks of the restoration of Jerusalem and the joy of its people. Sibelius uses bold harmonies and rhythmic drive to create a sense of celebration and exultation. Overall, 'Not with Lamentations' is a powerful and emotional work that showcases Sibelius's skill as a choral composer. The piece is notable for its use of contrasting moods and textures, as well as its ability to convey a sense of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.

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