Composer

:

Joaquín Turina

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

:

1944

Average_duration

:

20:25

Joaquín Turina's 'Poema fantástico, Op. 98' is a symphonic poem that was composed in 1919. It premiered on March 12, 1920, in Madrid, Spain, with the composer himself conducting the orchestra. The piece is divided into three movements and has a total duration of approximately 25 minutes. The first movement, titled 'El sueño de las brujas' (The Witches' Dream), is marked by a dark and mysterious atmosphere. The music is characterized by the use of dissonant harmonies, eerie melodies, and sudden changes in dynamics. The movement begins with a slow and ominous introduction, which gradually builds up to a frenzied climax. The middle section features a haunting melody played by the solo violin, which is later joined by the rest of the orchestra. The movement ends with a return to the opening theme, played softly and slowly. The second movement, 'El amor de la luna y el viento' (The Love of the Moon and the Wind), is a lyrical and romantic interlude. The music is characterized by lush harmonies, soaring melodies, and a gentle, flowing rhythm. The movement begins with a delicate theme played by the strings, which is later taken up by the woodwinds and brass. The middle section features a passionate melody played by the solo cello, which is accompanied by the rest of the orchestra. The movement ends with a return to the opening theme, played softly and tenderly. The third and final movement, 'Las campanas de la tarde' (The Bells of the Evening), is a lively and festive dance. The music is characterized by a fast and rhythmic tempo, lively melodies, and a joyful mood. The movement begins with a lively theme played by the brass, which is later taken up by the rest of the orchestra. The middle section features a playful melody played by the woodwinds, which is accompanied by the percussion. The movement ends with a triumphant return to the opening theme, played loudly and energetically. Overall, 'Poema fantástico, Op. 98' is a highly expressive and evocative work that showcases Turina's mastery of orchestration and his ability to create vivid musical images. The piece is notable for its use of Spanish folk melodies and rhythms, as well as its incorporation of modernist techniques such as dissonance and chromaticism. It remains a popular and frequently performed work in the orchestral repertoire.

More....