Composer

:

Tomás Luis de Victoria

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Publication Date

:

1576

Average_duration

:

3:51

"Nigra sum sed formosa" is a sacred motet composed by the Spanish composer Tomás Luis de Victoria. It was composed in the late 16th century, during the Renaissance period, and is considered one of Victoria's most famous works. The motet is written for four voices, and is based on a text from the Song of Solomon. The premiere of "Nigra sum sed formosa" is not known, but it was likely performed in a church or cathedral in Spain during Victoria's lifetime. The motet is divided into two movements, with the first movement being a setting of the text "Nigra sum sed formosa" (I am black but beautiful), and the second movement being a setting of the text "Vulnerasti cor meum" (You have wounded my heart). The first movement of "Nigra sum sed formosa" is characterized by its use of imitative polyphony, in which the voices enter one after another with the same melody. The text is set in a slow and contemplative manner, with the voices weaving in and out of each other to create a rich and complex texture. The second movement is more lively and rhythmic, with the voices singing in a more homophonic style. The text is set to a dance-like rhythm, with the voices bouncing off each other in a playful and joyful manner. Overall, "Nigra sum sed formosa" is a beautiful and expressive work that showcases Victoria's mastery of Renaissance polyphony. Its use of imitative polyphony and rich harmonies make it a timeless masterpiece that continues to be performed and admired today.

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