Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1736

Publication Date

:

1736

Average_duration

:

2:56

"Es kostet viel, ein Christ zu sein" (It costs a lot to be a Christian), BWV 459, is a sacred aria composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The piece was composed in Leipzig, Germany, in 1725, during Bach's tenure as the cantor of the Thomaskirche. The aria is part of a collection of sacred songs known as the "Neumeister Collection," which was compiled by Bach's contemporary, Johann Gottfried Neumeister. The aria is written for a solo voice accompanied by a continuo of harpsichord and cello. It is in the key of G minor and has a slow, mournful tempo. The piece is divided into two sections, each with its own distinct melody and mood. The first section is characterized by a descending chromatic melody that emphasizes the cost of being a Christian. The second section is more hopeful, with a rising melody that emphasizes the rewards of faith. The text of the aria is a meditation on the cost of following Christ. The opening lines read, "It costs a lot to be a Christian, to follow Christ's path faithfully." The text goes on to describe the trials and tribulations that Christians must endure, including persecution, temptation, and the struggle against sin. The final lines of the aria offer hope and encouragement, reminding the listener that the rewards of faith are worth the cost. Overall, "Es kostet viel, ein Christ zu sein" is a powerful and moving piece of sacred music that reflects Bach's deep faith and his ability to express complex theological ideas through music. Its haunting melody and poignant lyrics continue to resonate with listeners today, making it a beloved part of the Bach canon.

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