Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Cantiga

Average_duration

:

3:07

Cantiga de Santa María 60, Entre Av'e Eva, is a medieval Spanish song composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. The song is part of a collection of 420 songs known as the Cantigas de Santa María, which were composed in Galician-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cantigas de Santa María are considered one of the most important collections of medieval music in Europe. The Cantiga de Santa María 60, Entre Av'e Eva, tells the story of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden of Eden. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement begins with a lively instrumental introduction, featuring a melody played on a medieval stringed instrument called a vielle. The vielle is accompanied by a percussion instrument called a tambourine, which provides a rhythmic pulse. The melody is then taken up by a solo singer, who sings the first verse of the song. The verse describes the beauty of the Garden of Eden, with its trees and flowers, and the happiness of Adam and Eve before their fall. The second movement begins with a change in tempo and mood. The vielle plays a mournful melody, and the tambourine is replaced by a drum, which provides a more somber rhythm. The singer then describes the moment when Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit and are expelled from the Garden of Eden. The lyrics are full of sorrow and regret, as Adam and Eve realize the gravity of their mistake. The third movement returns to the lively tempo of the first movement. The vielle and tambourine return, and the singer describes the hope that Adam and Eve have for redemption. The lyrics speak of the Virgin Mary as a source of comfort and salvation, and the song ends with a joyful refrain praising her. Overall, the Cantiga de Santa María 60, Entre Av'e Eva, is a beautiful example of medieval music. Its use of different instruments and rhythms to convey different moods and emotions is typical of the music of the time. The song's focus on the story of Adam and Eve and their fall from grace, and the hope for redemption through the Virgin Mary, reflects the religious themes that were central to medieval culture.

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