Composer

:

Claude Debussy

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song: Art Song

Compose Date

:

1882

Average_duration

:

3:06

"En sourdine" is a song composed by Claude Debussy in 1891, with lyrics by Paul Verlaine. It was originally written for voice and piano, and later orchestrated by Debussy himself. The song is part of a larger song cycle called "Ariettes oubliées" (Forgotten Arias), which was composed between 1885 and 1887, but not published until 1903. The premiere of "En sourdine" took place on May 22, 1903, at the Salle Érard in Paris, with the soprano Mary Garden and Debussy himself at the piano. The song has four movements, each with its own distinct character and mood. The first movement, marked "Très modéré," is characterized by a gentle, flowing melody in the piano, which sets the mood for the entire song. The vocal line is equally gentle, with long, sustained notes that convey a sense of calm and tranquility. The second movement, marked "Assez lent," is more introspective and melancholic. The piano accompaniment is sparse and delicate, with a haunting melody that is repeated throughout the movement. The vocal line is similarly sparse, with long, mournful phrases that express a sense of longing and sadness. The third movement, marked "Modéré," is more lively and playful. The piano accompaniment is more rhythmic and energetic, with a lively melody that is echoed in the vocal line. The lyrics are more lighthearted as well, with Verlaine describing a scene of lovers in a garden. The final movement, marked "Très calme et doux," returns to the gentle, flowing mood of the first movement. The piano accompaniment is once again delicate and sparse, with a simple, repetitive melody that creates a sense of serenity and peace. The vocal line is similarly gentle, with long, sustained notes that convey a sense of contentment and acceptance. Overall, "En sourdine" is a beautiful and evocative song that showcases Debussy's mastery of melody and harmony. The song's four movements each have their own distinct character and mood, but together they create a cohesive and deeply moving musical experience.

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