Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1784

Average_duration

:

22:12

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 80 in D minor, H. 1/80, is a symphony composed by Franz Joseph Haydn. It was composed in 1784 and premiered in Vienna on March 10, 1785. The symphony is in four movements and is approximately 25 minutes in length. The first movement, marked Allegro spiritoso, is in sonata form and begins with a dramatic introduction featuring a descending D minor scale. The main theme is then introduced by the strings and is characterized by its dotted rhythm and syncopation. The development section features a dialogue between the strings and woodwinds, and the recapitulation brings back the main theme in a triumphant manner. The second movement, marked Adagio, is a lyrical and expressive theme and variations. The theme is introduced by the strings and is then varied by the woodwinds and solo violin. The variations range from delicate and ornamental to dramatic and intense. The third movement, marked Menuetto, is a traditional minuet and trio. The minuet is in D minor and features a playful and rhythmic melody. The trio is in D major and is characterized by its light and airy texture. The final movement, marked Finale: Allegro, is a lively and energetic rondo. The main theme is introduced by the strings and is then varied by the woodwinds and brass. The movement features a number of contrasting sections, including a lyrical and expressive episode in the relative major key of F major. Overall, Symphony No. 80 in D minor is a dramatic and expressive work that showcases Haydn's mastery of form and orchestration. The symphony is notable for its use of syncopation, dramatic contrasts, and expressive melodies.

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