Composer

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Ferdinando Paër

Genre

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Opera

Style

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Opera

'Sofonisba' is an opera in three acts composed by Ferdinando Paër. The libretto was written by Luigi Romanelli and is based on the tragedy 'Sofonisba' by Vittorio Alfieri. The opera was composed in 1804 and premiered on January 28, 1806, at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. The plot of 'Sofonisba' revolves around the historical figure of the Carthaginian princess Sofonisba, who was married to the Numidian king Syphax but was later captured by the Roman general Scipio Africanus. In the opera, Sofonisba is torn between her love for Syphax and her duty to her people, who are at war with Rome. She ultimately chooses to take her own life rather than be paraded through Rome as a captive. The opera is characterized by its dramatic and emotional music, which reflects the intense emotions of the characters. The first act features a lively and festive chorus celebrating the wedding of Sofonisba and Syphax, while the second act is dominated by the passionate duet between Sofonisba and Syphax as they express their love for each other. The third act is the most dramatic, with Sofonisba's final aria expressing her despair and her decision to take her own life. 'Sofonisba' is also notable for its use of historical and exotic elements, such as the inclusion of African rhythms and instruments in the music. The opera was well-received at its premiere and was performed throughout Italy and Europe in the years following its debut. It remains a popular work in the operatic repertoire and is considered one of Paër's most successful works.

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