Composer

:

Samuel Barber

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Orchestral

Compose Date

:

1937

Average_duration

:

8:22

Samuel Barber's "Essay for Orchestra, Op. 12" is a three-movement work that was composed in 1937. The piece was premiered by the Philadelphia Orchestra under the direction of conductor Eugene Ormandy on November 5, 1938. The first movement of the essay is marked "Allegro molto," and it begins with a bold, fanfare-like theme played by the brass section. This theme is then developed and expanded upon by the rest of the orchestra, with the strings taking the lead in a lyrical section that contrasts with the opening fanfare. The movement ends with a return to the original theme, played with even greater intensity than before. The second movement, marked "Andante," is more introspective and contemplative than the first. It begins with a haunting melody played by the oboe, which is then taken up by the strings. The mood of the movement is melancholy and nostalgic, with Barber using rich harmonies and lush orchestration to create a sense of longing and introspection. The final movement, marked "Presto," is a lively and energetic conclusion to the essay. It begins with a fast-paced, rhythmic theme played by the strings, which is then taken up by the rest of the orchestra. The movement is characterized by its driving rhythms and virtuosic orchestration, with Barber using the full range of the orchestra to create a sense of excitement and energy. Overall, "Essay for Orchestra, Op. 12" is a powerful and evocative work that showcases Barber's skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, lush orchestration, and emotional depth, and it remains a popular and frequently performed work in the orchestral repertoire.

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