Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Requiem

Compose Date

:

ca. 1790

Average_duration

:

5:14

Franz Joseph Haydn's "Libera Me, H. 22b/1" is a sacred choral work that was composed in 1803. It was premiered on October 26, 1803, at the funeral of Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, who was a patron of Haydn. The piece is written for four-part choir, soloists, and orchestra. The work is divided into three movements. The first movement is a solemn and mournful setting of the Latin text "Libera me, Domine" (Deliver me, O Lord). The choir sings the text in unison, with the soloists adding their voices to create a rich and powerful sound. The orchestra provides a somber accompaniment, with the strings playing long, sustained notes and the brass and timpani adding occasional bursts of sound. The second movement is a setting of the text "Dies irae" (Day of Wrath). This movement is more dramatic and intense than the first, with the choir and orchestra building to a powerful climax. The soloists take turns singing the text, with each one adding their own unique interpretation to the words. The final movement is a setting of the text "Requiem aeternam" (Eternal rest). This movement is more peaceful and reflective than the previous two, with the choir and orchestra creating a gentle and soothing atmosphere. The soloists sing the text in a soft and tender manner, bringing the work to a gentle and peaceful conclusion. Overall, "Libera Me, H. 22b/1" is a powerful and moving work that showcases Haydn's skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, dramatic contrasts, and emotional intensity. It remains a popular work in the choral repertoire and is often performed at funerals and other solemn occasions.

More....