Composer

:

Aaron Copland

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Orchestral

Compose Date

:

1972

Publication Date

:

1972

Average_duration

:

25:05

Aaron Copland's "Appalachian Spring" is a concert suite for 13 instruments that was composed in 1943-44. The piece was commissioned by choreographer Martha Graham, who wanted a score for her ballet of the same name. The ballet premiered on October 30, 1944, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. The suite consists of eight movements, each with its own distinct character and mood. The first movement, "Very slowly," sets the tone for the piece with its gentle, pastoral melody played by the clarinet. The second movement, "Allegro," is more lively and rhythmic, with a playful melody that is passed around the different instruments. The third movement, "Moderato: The Bride and her Intended," is a duet between the clarinet and the bassoon that represents the love between the bride and groom. The fourth movement, "Fast: The Revivalist and his Flock," is a lively and energetic dance that represents the religious fervor of the revivalist and his followers. The fifth movement, "Moderato: Solo Dance of the Bride," is a solo for the clarinet that represents the bride's inner thoughts and emotions. The sixth movement, "Meno mosso: Variations on a Shaker Hymn," is a set of variations on the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts," which is a recurring theme throughout the piece. The seventh movement, "Moderato: Coda," brings the piece to a close with a reprise of the opening melody, played by the full ensemble. The final movement, "Doppio movimento: Apotheosis," is a triumphant and celebratory finale that represents the couple's new life together. Overall, "Appalachian Spring" is characterized by its simple, folk-like melodies, its use of traditional American hymns and folk tunes, and its pastoral and optimistic tone. The piece has become one of Copland's most famous works and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of American classical music.

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