Composer

:

Thomas Arne

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1762

Publication Date

:

1762

First Performance

:

Feb 2, 1762

Average_duration

:

138:35

Artaxerxes is an opera composed by Thomas Arne in 1762. The plot of the opera is set in ancient Persia and revolves around the story of Artaxerxes, the son of the Persian king Xerxes. Artaxerxes is in love with the princess Mandane, but his father has promised her hand in marriage to another man. Artaxerxes is torn between his love for Mandane and his duty to obey his father's wishes. The opera premiered on February 2, 1762, at the Theatre Royal in Covent Garden, London. It was an immediate success and became one of the most popular operas of the 18th century. The opera was performed over 100 times in London alone during its first year of production. Artaxerxes is composed of three acts and features arias, duets, and ensemble pieces. The music is characterized by its lyrical melodies, expressive harmonies, and dramatic use of orchestration. The opera also features a number of dance sequences, which were a popular feature of 18th-century opera. The first movement of the opera sets the scene in the Persian court, where Artaxerxes is torn between his love for Mandane and his duty to obey his father. The second movement features a series of arias and duets, including the famous aria "The Soldier Tir'd" sung by Artaxerxes. The third movement features a dramatic finale, in which Artaxerxes and Mandane are reunited and the villainous Arbaces is brought to justice. Overall, Artaxerxes is a masterpiece of 18th-century opera, featuring beautiful music, engaging characters, and a compelling plot. Its popularity during its time and continued performances today are a testament to its enduring appeal.

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