Composer

:

Joseph Lanner

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Polka

Compose Date

:

1845

Average_duration

:

3:43

Joseph Lanner was an Austrian composer and violinist who was born on April 12, 1801, in Vienna. He is considered one of the pioneers of the Viennese waltz, and his compositions were highly popular during the 19th century. One of his most famous works is 'Cerrito, Op. 189', which was composed in 1844. The premiere of 'Cerrito' took place on January 1, 1845, at the Dommayer's Casino in Hietzing, Vienna. The piece was named after Fanny Elssler, an Austrian ballerina who was known for her performances in the ballet 'La Cachucha'. Elssler's stage name was Cerrito, and Lanner composed the waltz in her honor. The piece consists of three movements, and each movement has a distinct character. The first movement is in the key of C major and is marked Allegro. It begins with a lively and energetic melody played by the violins, which is then repeated by the other instruments. The melody is then developed and embellished, and the movement ends with a brilliant coda. The second movement is in the key of A-flat major and is marked Andante. It is a lyrical and romantic melody played by the violins, which is then taken up by the other instruments. The melody is then developed and embellished, and the movement ends with a gentle coda. The third movement is in the key of C major and is marked Presto. It is a lively and energetic melody played by the violins, which is then repeated by the other instruments. The melody is then developed and embellished, and the movement ends with a brilliant coda. Overall, 'Cerrito, Op. 189' is a typical example of Lanner's style, which is characterized by lively melodies, rhythmic vitality, and brilliant orchestration. The piece is a testament to Lanner's skill as a composer and his contribution to the development of the Viennese waltz.

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