Composer

:

Robert Schumann

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1840

Average_duration

:

2:08

"Who Made You So Ill?" or "Wer machte dich so krank?" is a song composed by Robert Schumann, Op. 35/11. It was composed in 1840 and premiered in the same year. The song is part of Schumann's song cycle "Dichterliebe," which consists of sixteen songs based on poems by Heinrich Heine. The song is in the key of F minor and has a slow tempo. It is a solo vocal piece with piano accompaniment. The song has a melancholic and somber tone, reflecting the sadness and despair of the protagonist. The lyrics describe the protagonist's pain and suffering, asking who is responsible for their illness and heartache. The song is divided into three distinct sections or movements. The first movement begins with a slow and mournful introduction, setting the tone for the rest of the piece. The second movement is more agitated and intense, with the protagonist questioning who is responsible for their pain. The final movement returns to the somber and mournful tone of the beginning, with the protagonist expressing their despair and hopelessness. Schumann's use of harmony and melody in the song is particularly effective in conveying the emotional depth of the lyrics. The use of dissonance and chromaticism creates a sense of tension and unease, while the use of minor keys adds to the melancholic and somber tone of the piece. Overall, "Wer machte dich so krank?" is a powerful and emotional song that showcases Schumann's skill as a composer. Its haunting melody and poignant lyrics make it a standout piece in the "Dichterliebe" song cycle.

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