Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

1790

Average_duration

:

3:40

"La moglie quando è buona" is a comic opera composed by Franz Joseph Haydn. The work was composed in 1760 and premiered in Eszterháza, Hungary, in the same year. The opera consists of three acts and is based on a libretto by Carlo Goldoni. The first movement of the opera is an overture, which is in the typical fast-slow-fast structure. The overture begins with a lively and energetic Allegro, followed by a slow and lyrical Andante, and ends with a lively and playful Presto. The overture sets the tone for the rest of the opera, which is characterized by its light and humorous nature. The second movement of the opera is the first act, which introduces the characters and sets up the plot. The story revolves around the character of Filippo, a wealthy merchant who is unhappy with his wife, Rosaura. Filippo is convinced that Rosaura is unfaithful and decides to test her loyalty by pretending to leave town. Rosaura, however, is also unhappy with Filippo and decides to leave him for her lover, Leandro. The third movement of the opera is the second act, which is the climax of the story. Filippo returns home unexpectedly and catches Rosaura and Leandro together. He is furious and decides to punish them both. However, he eventually forgives Rosaura and they reconcile. The fourth movement of the opera is the third act, which is the resolution of the story. Filippo and Rosaura are happily reunited, and Leandro is sent away. The opera ends with a joyful ensemble, celebrating the happy ending. Overall, "La moglie quando è buona" is a lighthearted and humorous opera, with a simple plot and catchy melodies. It is a prime example of Haydn's early operatic style, which was heavily influenced by the Italian comic opera tradition. The opera was well-received at its premiere and remains a popular work in the operatic repertoire.

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