Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1739

Publication Date

:

1739

Average_duration

:

1:41

'Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam (II), BWV 685' is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is part of his collection of chorale preludes known as the Orgelbüchlein, which he began compiling in Weimar in 1713 and completed in Leipzig in 1716. The piece is based on the hymn "Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam" by Martin Luther. The premiere of 'Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam (II), BWV 685' is unknown, but it was likely performed during Bach's time as organist at the court of Weimar or as cantor at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. The piece is divided into three movements. The first movement is a simple four-part chorale setting of the hymn tune, with the melody in the soprano voice and the other voices providing harmonic support. The second movement is a more elaborate setting of the hymn, with the melody in the pedal voice and the other voices providing intricate counterpoint. The third movement is a brief coda that brings the piece to a close. The characteristics of 'Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam (II), BWV 685' reflect Bach's mastery of counterpoint and his ability to create complex textures from simple musical materials. The piece is notable for its use of pedal point, a technique in which a sustained note in the bass provides a stable foundation for the other voices to move around. The piece also features Bach's characteristic use of chromaticism, in which notes outside of the diatonic scale are used to create tension and interest. Overall, 'Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam (II), BWV 685' is a beautiful and intricate example of Bach's skill as a composer and his deep understanding of the musical traditions of his time.

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