Composer

:

Johann Strauss II

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Operetta

Publication Date

:

1906

Johann Strauss II's opera 'Tausend und eine Nacht' (Thousand and One Nights) was composed in 1871 and premiered on January 26, 1872, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. The libretto was written by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, and the opera was an instant success. The plot of 'Tausend und eine Nacht' is set in the exotic world of the Arabian Nights. The story revolves around the Caliph of Baghdad, Harun al-Rashid, who disguises himself as a poor man to explore his city incognito. He falls in love with the beautiful slave girl, Zobeide, who is owned by the wealthy merchant, Baba Mustapha. The Caliph's vizier, Mesrour, also desires Zobeide and plots to have her for himself. Meanwhile, Baba Mustapha's son, Nur-al-Din, is in love with the Caliph's sister, Princess Zubayda, but their love is forbidden by the Caliph. The story unfolds with a series of twists and turns, including a magic carpet ride, a kidnapping, and a daring rescue. The music of 'Tausend und eine Nacht' is characterized by Strauss's signature waltzes, polkas, and marches, as well as exotic melodies and rhythms inspired by Middle Eastern music. The opera features several memorable musical numbers, including the famous waltz, "Schatz-Walzer" (Treasure Waltz), which is often performed as a standalone piece. 'Tausend und eine Nacht' is divided into three acts and features a large cast of characters, including soloists, chorus, and dancers. The opera's movements include a lively overture, several vocal and instrumental numbers, and a grand finale. Overall, 'Tausend und eine Nacht' is a charming and entertaining opera that showcases Strauss's musical talent and his ability to transport audiences to exotic and magical worlds. Its popularity has endured over the years, and it remains a beloved work in the operatic repertoire.

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