Composer

:

Ottorino Respighi

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Orchestral

Compose Date

:

1924

Average_duration

:

11:24

Belfagor (after opera Belfagor), P. 140 is a symphonic poem composed by Ottorino Respighi in 1923. The piece is based on the opera Belfagor by Luigi Dallapiccola, which is in turn based on a novella by Machiavelli. The premiere of Belfagor took place on March 22, 1924, in Rome, conducted by Bernardino Molinari. The symphonic poem is divided into three movements. The first movement, "The Arrival of Belfagor," begins with a slow, ominous introduction that gradually builds in intensity. The main theme is introduced by the horns and is characterized by its angular, dissonant melody. The music becomes increasingly frenzied as Belfagor's arrival is announced, with the brass and percussion adding to the sense of chaos. The second movement, "Belfagor's Marriage," is a slow, lyrical section that features a beautiful melody played by the strings. The music is peaceful and serene, in contrast to the previous movement. However, there is a sense of unease that underlies the music, as Belfagor's true intentions are revealed. The final movement, "The Flight of Belfagor," is a fast-paced, frenetic section that brings the piece to a thrilling conclusion. The music is characterized by its driving rhythms and virtuosic orchestration, with the brass and percussion taking center stage. The movement ends with a triumphant flourish, as Belfagor is defeated and banished back to hell. Overall, Belfagor (after opera Belfagor), P. 140 is a powerful and dramatic work that showcases Respighi's skill as an orchestrator. The piece is notable for its use of dissonance and unconventional harmonies, as well as its vivid depiction of the story's characters and events.

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