Composer

:

Louis Spohr

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1828

Publication Date

:

1828

Average_duration

:

31:35

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 78, also known as the "Spohr Symphony," was composed by Louis Spohr in 1828. The symphony premiered on January 31, 1829, in Kassel, Germany, with Spohr conducting the Kassel Court Orchestra. The symphony consists of four movements. The first movement, marked Allegro energico, begins with a dramatic introduction featuring the full orchestra. The main theme is then introduced by the strings, which is followed by a lyrical second theme played by the woodwinds. The development section features a fugue based on the main theme, and the movement ends with a powerful coda. The second movement, marked Andante con moto, is a lyrical and expressive theme and variations. The theme is introduced by the strings, and each variation features a different instrument or group of instruments. The movement ends with a coda that brings back the main theme. The third movement, marked Scherzo: Allegro vivace, is a lively and playful scherzo. The main theme is introduced by the strings, and the trio section features a contrasting melody played by the woodwinds. The scherzo is then repeated, followed by a coda that brings back the trio melody. The final movement, marked Finale: Allegro molto, is a fast and energetic movement. The main theme is introduced by the strings, and the development section features a fugue based on the main theme. The movement ends with a triumphant coda that brings back the main theme. The "Spohr Symphony" is characterized by its dramatic and expressive melodies, intricate counterpoint, and use of fugues. The symphony also features a prominent role for the woodwinds, particularly the clarinet, which was Spohr's own instrument. The symphony is considered one of Spohr's most significant works and is still performed and recorded today.

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