Composer

:

Christmas Traditional

Genre

:

Miscellaneous

Style

:

Sacred music

Compose Date

:

ca. 1582

Average_duration

:

2:40

"Good King Wenceslas" is a popular Christmas carol that has been sung for centuries. The carol tells the story of a king who braves harsh winter weather to give alms to a poor peasant on the Feast of Stephen, which is celebrated on December 26th. The carol is based on the life of Saint Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, who lived in the 10th century. The exact date of the composition of "Good King Wenceslas" is unknown, but it is believed to have been written in the 19th century by John Mason Neale, an Anglican priest and hymn writer. The carol was first published in 1853 in Neale's collection "Carols for Christmas-tide." "Good King Wenceslas" has a simple melody that is easy to sing and remember. The carol is written in the key of G major and has a 4/4 time signature. The carol has four verses, each with four lines, and a chorus that is repeated after each verse. The first verse of the carol sets the scene for the story: Good King Wenceslas looked out On the feast of Stephen When the snow lay round about Deep and crisp and even The second verse tells of the king's decision to help the poor peasant: Brightly shone the moon that night Though the frost was cruel When a poor man came in sight Gath'ring winter fuel The third verse describes the journey through the snow: "Hither, page, and stand by me If thou know'st it, telling Yonder peasant, who is he? Where and what his dwelling?" Sire, he lives a good league hence Underneath the mountain Right against the forest fence By Saint Agnes' fountain. The fourth verse tells of the king's generosity: "Bring me flesh and bring me wine Bring me pine logs hither Thou and I will see him dine When we bear him thither." The chorus of the carol is: Therefore, Christian men, be sure Wealth or rank possessing Ye who now will bless the poor Shall yourselves find blessing. "Good King Wenceslas" is a joyful and uplifting carol that celebrates the spirit of giving and generosity. The carol has become a beloved part of Christmas traditions around the world and is often sung in churches, schools, and homes during the holiday season.

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