Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1737

Average_duration

:

1:44

Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Wie schön leuchtet uns der Morgenstern (II), BWV 763' is a chorale prelude for organ. It was composed in the early 18th century, likely between 1708 and 1717, during Bach's tenure as court organist in Weimar. The piece is based on the hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" by Philipp Nicolai. The premiere of the piece is unknown, but it was likely performed in church services during Bach's time in Weimar. The piece consists of three movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a lively and joyful setting of the first verse of the hymn. It features a virtuosic organ part with rapid runs and arpeggios, as well as a prominent melody in the upper register. The second movement is a more contemplative setting of the second verse, with a slower tempo and a more subdued organ part. The melody is presented in a more ornamented and expressive manner, with frequent use of suspensions and dissonances. The final movement is a triumphant setting of the third verse, with a fast tempo and a highly ornamented organ part. The melody is presented in a series of rapid flourishes and runs, with frequent use of trills and other embellishments. The movement builds to a grand climax before ending with a brief coda. Overall, 'Wie schön leuchtet uns der Morgenstern (II), BWV 763' is a masterful example of Bach's skill as a composer of organ music. It showcases his ability to create complex and virtuosic music while still maintaining a strong sense of melody and harmony. The piece remains a popular choice for organists today, and is frequently performed in church services and recitals.

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