Composer

:

Anton Rubinstein

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1854

Publication Date

:

1855

Movement_count

:

12

Movement ....

Anton Rubinstein's 'Persian Songs (12), Op. 34' is a collection of twelve songs for voice and piano, composed in 1867. The songs are based on Persian poetry, translated into German by Friedrich Bodenstedt. The premiere of the work took place in St. Petersburg in 1868, with Rubinstein himself accompanying the singer. The twelve songs are divided into three groups of four, each with its own distinct character. The first group is characterized by its lively and rhythmic melodies, with the piano providing a lively accompaniment to the singer's voice. The second group is more introspective, with slower tempos and more complex harmonies. The third group is the most dramatic, with powerful melodies and intense emotions. Rubinstein's use of Persian poetry in his songs was a departure from the traditional German and Italian texts used in classical vocal music. The exoticism of the Persian language and culture was a popular theme in 19th-century art and literature, and Rubinstein's songs were part of this trend. The composer's use of chromaticism and unconventional harmonies also reflected the influence of Eastern music on his work. Overall, 'Persian Songs (12), Op. 34' is a unique and innovative work that showcases Rubinstein's skill as a composer and his interest in exploring new musical and cultural influences.

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