Composer

:

Ferruccio Busoni

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Fantasy

Compose Date

:

Oct 27, 1909

Publication Date

:

1909

First Performance

:

Oct 16, 1909

Average_duration

:

12:11

Fantasia nach J. S. Bach, KiV 253 is a composition by Ferruccio Busoni, an Italian composer, pianist, and conductor. The piece was composed in 1909 and premiered in Berlin on December 2, 1910, with Busoni himself as the soloist. The composition is a set of variations on Bach's chorale "Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ" (I call to you, Lord Jesus Christ). The piece is divided into three movements, with the first and third movements being variations on the chorale and the second movement being a free fantasia. The first movement, marked "Andante," is a set of variations on the chorale melody. Busoni uses various techniques such as chromaticism, counterpoint, and rhythmic variation to create a rich and complex texture. The movement ends with a grandiose statement of the chorale melody in the bass. The second movement, marked "Allegro molto," is a free fantasia that explores various moods and textures. Busoni uses virtuosic piano writing and unconventional harmonies to create a sense of improvisation and spontaneity. The third movement, marked "Andante con moto," is another set of variations on the chorale melody. This movement is more introspective and contemplative than the first movement, with Busoni using delicate and transparent textures to create a sense of intimacy. The movement ends with a quiet and peaceful statement of the chorale melody. Overall, Fantasia nach J. S. Bach, KiV 253 is a virtuosic and imaginative work that showcases Busoni's mastery of the piano and his unique approach to Bach's music. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, complex textures, and inventive use of variation form.

More....