Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Average_duration

:

3:26

The Cantiga de Santa María 159, Non sofre Santa María de seeren perdidosos, was composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. It is a part of the Cantigas de Santa María, a collection of over 400 songs dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cantigas de Santa María were written in Galician-Portuguese, a language spoken in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. The premiere of the Cantiga de Santa María 159 is unknown, but it was likely performed in the royal court of Alfonso X. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a solo vocal performance accompanied by a harp. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a slow tempo that creates a meditative atmosphere. The lyrics describe the Virgin Mary's compassion for those who are lost and in need of guidance. The singer praises the Virgin Mary for her mercy and asks for her help in finding the way. The second movement is a duet between a male and female voice, accompanied by a lute and a harp. The melody is more complex than the first movement, with a faster tempo and more intricate harmonies. The lyrics describe the Virgin Mary's power to protect and guide those who are lost. The singers express their devotion to the Virgin Mary and ask for her help in times of trouble. The third movement is a choral performance accompanied by a full orchestra. The melody is grand and majestic, with a fast tempo and powerful harmonies. The lyrics describe the Virgin Mary's victory over evil and her role as the Queen of Heaven. The choir praises the Virgin Mary for her strength and asks for her protection and guidance. Overall, the Cantiga de Santa María 159 is a beautiful and powerful tribute to the Virgin Mary. Its three movements showcase the versatility of Alfonso X's musical style and his ability to create music that is both meditative and uplifting. The song remains a beloved part of the Cantigas de Santa María and a testament to Alfonso X's legacy as a composer and patron of the arts.

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