Composer

:

Arvo Pärt

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Credo

Compose Date

:

1968

Average_duration

:

14:22

Arvo Pärt's 'Credo' is a choral work that was composed in 1968. It premiered in Tallinn, Estonia, on December 14, 1968, and was performed by the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir under the direction of Tõnu Kaljuste. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement, titled 'Credo in unum Deum,' is a setting of the Nicene Creed. It begins with a simple, unison chant that gradually builds in complexity as the choir adds more voices and harmonies. The movement is characterized by its use of repetition and gradual development, as well as its use of silence and space to create a sense of contemplation and reverence. The second movement, titled 'Pari intervallo,' is a setting of the Latin phrase meaning 'in equal intervals.' It is a slow, meditative piece that features a simple, repeating melody sung by the choir in unison. The melody is accompanied by a series of chords played on an organ or other keyboard instrument, creating a sense of stillness and introspection. The final movement, titled 'Credo,' is a setting of the Apostles' Creed. It is the most complex and dynamic of the three movements, featuring a wide range of vocal textures and harmonies. The movement is characterized by its use of contrast, with sections of quiet contemplation alternating with sections of powerful, full-throated singing. The movement ends with a triumphant affirmation of faith, as the choir sings the words 'Et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen' ('And the life of the world to come. Amen'). Overall, 'Credo' is a powerful and deeply spiritual work that reflects Pärt's interest in the minimalist and sacred music traditions. Its use of repetition, silence, and space creates a sense of contemplation and reverence, while its dynamic range and vocal textures convey a sense of faith and affirmation.

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