Composer

:

Anton Bruckner

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Gradual

Compose Date

:

ca. 1885

Average_duration

:

3:54

Anton Bruckner's "Virga Jesse in E minor, WAB 52" is a sacred motet composed in 1885. It premiered on December 8, 1885, at the St. Florian Monastery in Austria, where Bruckner served as the organist and choirmaster. The motet is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is based on the text from the Book of Isaiah, "There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots." The motet is divided into three movements, with the first and third movements being in E minor and the second movement in E major. The first movement begins with a solemn and mysterious introduction, followed by the choir singing the text "Virga Jesse floruit" (The rod of Jesse has blossomed). The music is characterized by Bruckner's use of chromaticism and his signature harmonic language, which features rich and complex chords. The second movement is a brief interlude that features a solo soprano singing the text "Et virgo concipiet" (And the virgin shall conceive). The music is ethereal and delicate, with the soprano's voice soaring above the choir. The third movement begins with a lively and joyful theme, with the choir singing the text "Ecce virgo concipiet" (Behold, the virgin shall conceive). The music is characterized by Bruckner's use of rhythmic energy and his skillful handling of counterpoint. The movement builds to a triumphant climax, with the choir singing the text "Gloria Patri et Filio" (Glory to the Father and to the Son). Overall, "Virga Jesse in E minor, WAB 52" is a stunning example of Bruckner's mastery of choral composition. The motet showcases his unique harmonic language, his skillful handling of counterpoint, and his ability to create music that is both solemn and joyful. It remains a beloved work in the choral repertoire to this day.

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