Composer

:

Ferruccio Busoni

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Variations

Compose Date

:

Apr 28, 1922

Publication Date

:

1922

First Performance

:

May 1923

Average_duration

:

13:07

Ferruccio Busoni's 'Zehn Variationen, Op. 22, KiV 213a' is a set of ten variations for piano, composed in 1886. The piece was premiered by Busoni himself in Berlin in 1887. The first movement of the piece is a theme in G minor, which is followed by ten variations. The variations explore a range of different moods and techniques, showcasing Busoni's virtuosic piano writing. The second variation is a lively scherzo in G major, featuring rapid runs and arpeggios. The third variation is a lyrical and expressive adagio in E-flat major, with a soaring melody and rich harmonies. The fourth variation is a playful and whimsical allegretto in G minor, featuring staccato chords and syncopated rhythms. The fifth variation is a dramatic and intense andante in C minor, with a powerful melody and complex harmonies. The sixth variation is a light and delicate allegretto in G major, featuring intricate filigree and ornamentation. The seventh variation is a dark and brooding andante in G minor, with a haunting melody and dissonant harmonies. The eighth variation is a lively and energetic allegro in G major, featuring rapid runs and virtuosic flourishes. The ninth variation is a gentle and introspective andante in E-flat major, with a simple and elegant melody. The final variation is a grand and triumphant allegro in G minor, bringing the piece to a thrilling conclusion. Throughout the piece, Busoni showcases his mastery of the piano, with a wide range of textures, dynamics, and techniques. The 'Zehn Variationen' is a virtuosic and expressive work, demonstrating Busoni's unique voice as a composer.

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