Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

1736

Publication Date

:

1736

Average_duration

:

2:38

"Es ist vollbracht! vergiss ja nicht" is a sacred aria composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is also known as the 5th movement of his cantata "Sehet, wir gehn hinauf gen Jerusalem" (BWV 159). The cantata was composed in 1729 and premiered on March 25th of the same year in Leipzig. The aria is written for alto soloist, accompanied by strings and continuo. It is a slow and mournful piece, expressing the sorrow and pain of Christ's crucifixion. The text, written by an unknown author, speaks of the completion of Christ's sacrifice and the need to remember it always. The opening phrase of the aria, "Es ist vollbracht" (It is finished), is a direct quote from the Gospel of John, where Jesus utters these words on the cross. Bach uses this phrase as a recurring motif throughout the piece, emphasizing the finality and significance of Christ's sacrifice. The music is characterized by its simplicity and elegance. The alto soloist sings a long, flowing melody over a gently pulsing accompaniment. The strings provide a rich harmonic backdrop, with occasional interjections from the continuo. The overall effect is one of solemnity and reverence. Despite its somber tone, the aria ends on a note of hope and comfort. The final lines of the text remind the listener that Christ's sacrifice has brought salvation and redemption. Bach underscores this message with a final, triumphant cadence, bringing the piece to a satisfying conclusion. Overall, "Es ist vollbracht! vergiss ja nicht" is a beautiful and moving example of Bach's sacred music. Its simple yet powerful melody and poignant text make it a favorite among performers and listeners alike.

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