Composer

:

Lee Hoiby

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1986

Average_duration

:

146:53

The Tempest is an opera composed by Lee Hoiby, based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. The opera was composed in 1986 and premiered on March 11, 1986, at the New York City Opera. The opera is divided into three acts and features a libretto by Mark Shulgasser. The plot of The Tempest follows the story of Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, who has been exiled to a remote island with his daughter Miranda. Using his magical powers, Prospero conjures up a storm that shipwrecks his enemies on the island, including his brother Antonio, who had usurped his throne. With the help of his spirit servant Ariel, Prospero seeks revenge on his enemies while also trying to secure a future for his daughter. The first act of the opera introduces the characters and sets up the conflict. The second act focuses on the machinations of Prospero and Ariel as they manipulate the shipwrecked characters. The third act brings resolution to the story as Prospero forgives his enemies and prepares to leave the island. The music of The Tempest is characterized by its lyrical melodies and lush harmonies. Hoiby's score incorporates elements of both classical and contemporary music, with nods to composers such as Mozart and Stravinsky. The vocal writing is particularly notable, with each character given a distinct musical personality. The Tempest is a complex and multi-layered work that explores themes of power, revenge, forgiveness, and redemption. It is a testament to Hoiby's skill as a composer that he was able to capture the essence of Shakespeare's play in his music. The opera has been performed numerous times since its premiere, and it remains a beloved work in the operatic repertoire.

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