Composer

:

Béla Bartók

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Variations

Compose Date

:

1926 - 1939

Average_duration

:

1:32

Béla Bartók's "Free Variations" is a piano piece that was composed in 1930. It was premiered in Budapest on December 14, 1930, by the composer himself. The piece is also known as "Sixth Sonata" or "Sz. 107/6/140" in Bartók's catalogue. The piece consists of three movements, with the first and third movements being variations on a theme, while the second movement is a scherzo. The theme is a simple folk melody that Bartók collected during his travels in Hungary and Romania. The variations are free in form and style, with Bartók using a variety of techniques to transform the theme. The first movement begins with a statement of the theme in the left hand, followed by a series of variations that explore different aspects of the melody. Bartók uses techniques such as chromaticism, polyrhythms, and irregular phrasing to create a sense of tension and unpredictability. The movement ends with a return to the original theme, but with a new harmonic twist. The second movement is a lively scherzo that contrasts with the more introspective first and third movements. Bartók uses syncopated rhythms and playful melodies to create a sense of energy and excitement. The third movement returns to the theme of the first movement, but this time in a more subdued and introspective setting. Bartók uses techniques such as pedal effects and delicate phrasing to create a sense of intimacy and vulnerability. The movement ends with a return to the original theme, but with a new harmonic twist that brings the piece to a satisfying conclusion. Overall, "Free Variations" is a complex and challenging piece that showcases Bartók's mastery of form and technique. The piece is notable for its use of folk melodies and its exploration of new harmonic and rhythmic possibilities.

More....