Composer

:

John Cage

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Open Form

Compose Date

:

1939

Average_duration

:

9:47

'First Construction' is a percussion ensemble piece composed by John Cage in 1939. It premiered on May 11, 1939, at the Cornish School of the Arts in Seattle, Washington. The piece is divided into four movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement is characterized by the use of non-pitched percussion instruments, such as wood blocks, cowbells, and gongs. The performers are instructed to play these instruments in a random and unpredictable manner, creating a chaotic and unpredictable sound. The second movement introduces pitched percussion instruments, such as xylophones and marimbas. The performers are instructed to play these instruments in a more structured manner, with specific rhythms and melodies. However, the rhythms and melodies are still unconventional and unpredictable, creating a sense of dissonance and tension. The third movement is a solo for a performer playing a large bass drum. The performer is instructed to play the drum in a variety of ways, including striking it with mallets, rubbing it with a cloth, and even playing it with their hands. The resulting sound is a deep, resonant rumble that gradually builds in intensity. The fourth and final movement brings all of the performers together, with each playing a different instrument. The performers are instructed to play in a more structured and coordinated manner, creating a sense of unity and coherence. However, the rhythms and melodies are still unconventional and unpredictable, maintaining the sense of dissonance and tension that runs throughout the piece. Overall, 'First Construction' is a groundbreaking work that challenged traditional notions of rhythm, melody, and harmony. Cage's use of unconventional percussion instruments and unpredictable rhythms and melodies paved the way for the development of experimental and avant-garde music in the decades that followed.

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