Composer

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Maurice Ohana

Genre

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Keyboard

Style

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Character Piece

Compose Date

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1944

Maurice Ohana's 'Caprices (3)' is a composition for solo guitar that was composed in 1972. The piece was premiered by the Spanish guitarist Narciso Yepes in Paris in the same year. The composition consists of three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement, marked 'Allegro', is characterized by its fast and lively tempo. The movement is written in a rondo form, with a recurring theme that is interspersed with contrasting sections. The movement is highly virtuosic, with rapid arpeggios and intricate fingerwork. The use of harmonics and glissandos adds to the overall effect of the movement. The second movement, marked 'Lento', is a stark contrast to the first. The tempo is slow and the mood is contemplative. The movement is written in a free form, with a series of variations on a simple theme. The variations are characterized by their use of different textures and harmonies, with the guitar often playing in its lower register. The movement is highly expressive, with a sense of introspection and melancholy. The third movement, marked 'Allegro', returns to the fast and lively tempo of the first. The movement is written in a sonata form, with a clear exposition, development, and recapitulation. The movement is highly rhythmic, with a strong sense of drive and momentum. The use of syncopation and irregular accents adds to the overall effect of the movement. The movement ends with a virtuosic coda, bringing the composition to a thrilling conclusion. Overall, 'Caprices (3)' is a highly demanding composition that showcases the technical and expressive capabilities of the guitar. The three movements are distinct in their character and form, but are united by Ohana's unique musical language. The composition is a testament to Ohana's skill as a composer and his deep understanding of the guitar as an instrument.

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