Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Divertimento

Compose Date

:

1760

Average_duration

:

8:10

Movement_count

:

5

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's 'Divertimento for 2 oboes, 2 horns & 2 bassoons in F major, H. 2/15' was composed in 1763. It premiered in the same year in the court of Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, where Haydn was employed as the court composer. The piece consists of three movements: Allegro, Menuetto, and Finale. The first movement, Allegro, is in sonata form and begins with a lively and cheerful theme played by the oboes and bassoons. The horns then enter with a fanfare-like motif, adding to the festive atmosphere of the piece. The development section explores the themes introduced in the exposition, with each instrument taking turns to showcase their virtuosity. The movement ends with a recapitulation of the main theme, bringing the piece to a joyful close. The second movement, Menuetto, is a dance in triple meter. The oboes and bassoons take turns to play the main melody, while the horns provide a harmonic accompaniment. The trio section features a more lyrical melody, played by the oboes and bassoons, with the horns providing a gentle counterpoint. The movement ends with a return to the main theme, played by all six instruments. The final movement, Finale, is a lively and energetic piece in rondo form. The oboes and bassoons play a playful and catchy melody, which is then repeated by the horns. The middle section features a more subdued and lyrical melody, played by the oboes and bassoons, with the horns providing a gentle accompaniment. The main theme returns, played by all six instruments, bringing the piece to a lively and joyful close. Overall, Haydn's 'Divertimento for 2 oboes, 2 horns & 2 bassoons in F major, H. 2/15' is a charming and delightful piece, showcasing the composer's skill in writing for wind instruments. The piece is characterized by its lively and cheerful melodies, playful rhythms, and virtuosic passages for each instrument. It remains a popular work in the wind ensemble repertoire to this day.

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