Composer

:

Frantisek Ignác Antonín Tuma

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Average_duration

:

14:27

Frantisek Ignác Antonín Tuma was a Czech composer who lived from 1704 to 1774. He was a prolific composer of sacred music, and his Stabat Mater is one of his most famous works. The Stabat Mater is a hymn that is sung during the liturgy of the Catholic Church, and it is a meditation on the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, as she stood at the foot of the cross. Tuma's Stabat Mater was composed in 1760, and it premiered in Prague in the same year. The work is divided into ten movements, and it is scored for soloists, choir, and orchestra. The first movement is a duet for soprano and alto, and it sets the tone for the rest of the work with its mournful melody and somber harmonies. The second movement is a chorus that features the full choir, and it is a prayer for mercy and forgiveness. The third movement is a solo for the tenor, and it is a meditation on the wounds of Christ. The fourth movement is a duet for soprano and alto, and it is a lament for the suffering of Mary. The fifth movement is a chorus that features the full choir, and it is a prayer for the souls of the faithful departed. The sixth movement is a solo for the bass, and it is a meditation on the death of Christ. The seventh movement is a duet for soprano and alto, and it is a prayer for the intercession of Mary. The eighth movement is a chorus that features the full choir, and it is a meditation on the glory of heaven. The ninth movement is a solo for the tenor, and it is a prayer for the mercy of God. The final movement is a chorus that features the full choir, and it is a prayer for the souls of the faithful departed. Tuma's Stabat Mater is characterized by its beautiful melodies, rich harmonies, and expressive use of the choir and orchestra. The work is a masterpiece of sacred music, and it is a testament to Tuma's skill as a composer.

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