Composer

:

Amilcare Ponchielli

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1874

Average_duration

:

133:45

"I Lituani" is an opera in four acts composed by Amilcare Ponchielli. The opera was composed in 1873 and premiered on January 7, 1874, at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. The libretto was written by Antonio Ghislanzoni, who also wrote the libretto for Verdi's "Aida." The plot of "I Lituani" is set in Lithuania in the 14th century. The Lithuanians are under threat from the Teutonic Knights, who are attempting to conquer their land. The opera tells the story of the Lithuanian prince, Vitoldo, who is torn between his love for the Polish princess, Aldona, and his duty to his people. The first act opens with a chorus of Lithuanian peasants celebrating the harvest. Vitoldo enters and is greeted by the chorus. He is in love with Aldona, but she is engaged to the Teutonic Knight, Walter. Vitoldo is torn between his love for Aldona and his duty to his people. The act ends with a chorus of Teutonic Knights, who are preparing for battle. The second act takes place in the castle of the Lithuanian prince. Aldona is preparing for her wedding to Walter, but she is secretly in love with Vitoldo. Vitoldo enters and declares his love for Aldona, but she rejects him. The act ends with the arrival of the Teutonic Knights, who are preparing to attack the castle. The third act takes place in the Lithuanian camp. Vitoldo is preparing his troops for battle, but he is distracted by his love for Aldona. The Lithuanians are outnumbered, but they are determined to fight for their land. The act ends with the Lithuanians preparing for battle. The fourth act takes place on the battlefield. The Lithuanians are victorious, and Vitoldo and Aldona are reunited. The opera ends with a chorus of Lithuanians celebrating their victory. "I Lituani" is characterized by its use of folk melodies and its patriotic themes. The opera was well-received at its premiere, and it remains a popular work in the operatic repertoire.

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