Composer

:

Claudio Casciolini

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Average_duration

:

7:13

Claudio Casciolini's 'Stabat Mater' is a sacred choral work that was composed in the late 18th century. The piece was premiered in 1771 in the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence, Italy. The 'Stabat Mater' is a hymn that is sung during the liturgical season of Lent, and it is a meditation on the suffering of Mary, the mother of Jesus, as she stood at the foot of the cross during the crucifixion. The 'Stabat Mater' is divided into twelve movements, each of which reflects a different aspect of Mary's sorrow. The first movement, 'Stabat Mater dolorosa', sets the tone for the entire piece with its mournful melody and somber harmonies. The second movement, 'Cuius animam gementem', is a duet for soprano and alto that expresses Mary's anguish as she watches her son die. The third movement, 'Quis est homo', is a solo for bass that reflects on the human condition and the inevitability of death. The fourth movement, 'Pro peccatis suae gentis', is a chorus that emphasizes the role of sin in Christ's suffering. The fifth movement, 'Vidit suum dulcem natum', is a duet for soprano and tenor that describes Mary's sorrow as she sees her beloved son die. The sixth movement, 'Eia, Mater, fons amoris', is a solo for alto that implores Mary to intercede on behalf of sinners. The seventh movement, 'Sancta Mater, istud agas', is a chorus that asks Mary to pray for us. The eighth movement, 'Fac ut ardeat cor meum', is a solo for tenor that expresses the desire for a burning love for Christ. The ninth movement, 'Tui nati vulnerati', is a chorus that reflects on the wounds of Christ. The tenth movement, 'Fac me vere tecum flere', is a duet for soprano and alto that expresses the desire to weep with Mary. The eleventh movement, 'Virgo virginum praeclara', is a solo for soprano that praises Mary as the most glorious of virgins. The final movement, 'Fac ut portem Christi mortem', is a chorus that expresses the desire to carry the cross of Christ. Overall, Casciolini's 'Stabat Mater' is a deeply emotional and spiritual work that reflects on the suffering of Mary and the sacrifice of Christ. The piece is characterized by its mournful melodies, somber harmonies, and expressive choral writing. It remains a beloved work in the sacred choral repertoire to this day.

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