Role

:

Composer

Country

:

Italy

Birth

:

November 9, 1697

Death

:

January 18, 1760

Period

:

Baroque

 

Claudio Casciolini was an Italian composer of the classical era, born on December 22, 1697, in Rome. He was the son of a musician, and his father, Giovanni Battista Casciolini, was a violinist in the orchestra of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Claudio Casciolini grew up in a musical environment and showed an early interest in music. He received his first music lessons from his father and later studied with the composer and violinist Arcangelo Corelli. Casciolini's musical career began in Rome, where he worked as a violinist and composer. He was appointed as a violinist in the orchestra of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, where his father had worked. In 1724, he became the maestro di cappella of the church of San Giovanni in Laterano, a position he held until 1730. During this time, he composed a number of sacred works, including masses, motets, and psalms. In 1730, Casciolini moved to Naples, where he worked as a composer and conductor. He was appointed as the maestro di cappella of the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, a position he held until 1734. During this time, he composed a number of operas, including "La finta giardiniera" and "La contessina." He also composed a number of sacred works, including masses, motets, and psalms. In 1734, Casciolini moved to Venice, where he worked as a composer and conductor. He was appointed as the maestro di cappella of the church of San Giovanni in Bragora, a position he held until 1740. During this time, he composed a number of operas, including "La finta giardiniera" and "La contessina." He also composed a number of sacred works, including masses, motets, and psalms. In 1740, Casciolini returned to Rome, where he worked as a composer and conductor. He was appointed as the maestro di cappella of the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, a position he held until his death. During this time, he composed a number of sacred works, including masses, motets, and psalms. Casciolini's music is characterized by its melodic and harmonic richness, as well as its expressive power. His works are notable for their use of counterpoint and their skillful handling of vocal and instrumental textures. His operas are particularly noteworthy for their dramatic intensity and their use of recitative and aria forms. Some of Casciolini's most famous works include his opera "La finta giardiniera," his "Missa pro defunctis," and his "Stabat Mater." "La finta giardiniera" is a comic opera that tells the story of a young woman who disguises herself as a gardener to escape from her lover. The opera is notable for its lively and inventive music, as well as its witty libretto. The "Missa pro defunctis" is a requiem mass that is notable for its solemn and expressive music. The "Stabat Mater" is a sacred work that is based on the medieval hymn of the same name. The work is notable for its expressive and emotional music, as well as its skillful use of vocal and instrumental textures. In conclusion, Claudio Casciolini was a talented composer of the classical era who made significant contributions to the development of Italian music. His works are notable for their melodic and harmonic richness, as well as their expressive power. His operas, sacred works, and instrumental music are all noteworthy for their skillful handling of musical forms and their expressive intensity.

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