Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Cantiga

Average_duration

:

4:03

Cantiga de Santa María 10, Rosa das rosas e Fror das frores, is a medieval Spanish song composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. It is part of a collection of 420 songs known as the Cantigas de Santa María, which were written in Galician-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The Cantiga de Santa María 10 tells the story of a knight who is saved from a dangerous situation by the Virgin Mary. The knight is riding through a forest when he is attacked by a group of robbers. He prays to the Virgin Mary for help, and she appears to him, surrounded by a beautiful garden of roses and flowers. The Virgin Mary gives the knight a rose, which he uses to defeat the robbers and escape safely. The Cantiga de Santa María 10 is a monophonic song, meaning it is sung by a single voice without accompaniment. It is written in a simple, repetitive melody that is easy to sing and remember. The song is divided into three sections, or movements, each with its own melody and lyrics. The first movement, Rosa das rosas, is a hymn to the Virgin Mary. It describes her as the "rose of roses," the most beautiful and perfect of all flowers. The lyrics praise the Virgin Mary's purity, grace, and power, and ask for her protection and guidance. The second movement, Fror das frores, describes the garden of roses and flowers that surrounds the Virgin Mary. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of the garden, with its sweet-smelling flowers, singing birds, and gentle breezes. The garden is a symbol of the Virgin Mary's love and mercy, and the knight is able to find safety and peace within its walls. The third movement, Cantiga de Santa María 10, tells the story of the knight's encounter with the robbers and his rescue by the Virgin Mary. The melody is more dramatic and urgent than the previous movements, reflecting the danger and excitement of the story. The lyrics describe the knight's fear and desperation, and his gratitude to the Virgin Mary for saving him. Overall, the Cantiga de Santa María 10 is a beautiful and moving song that combines religious devotion with storytelling and musical artistry. It is a testament to the creativity and skill of Alfonso X (el Sabio) and the rich cultural heritage of medieval Spain.

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