Composer

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Ambrosian Chant

Genre

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Choral

Style

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Choral

Average_duration

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2:36

"Senex puerum portabat" is a Latin hymn that is part of the Ambrosian Chant, a collection of liturgical chants used in the Catholic Church. The hymn is traditionally sung during the Christmas season and tells the story of the elderly Simeon carrying the infant Jesus in his arms. The exact date of composition of "Senex puerum portabat" is unknown, as the Ambrosian Chant has been passed down through oral tradition rather than written notation. However, it is believed to have originated in Milan, Italy, in the 4th century. The hymn is typically performed in three movements, each with its own distinct melody and rhythm. The first movement begins with the words "Senex puerum portabat" ("An old man carried a child") and is sung in a slow, solemn tone. The second movement picks up the pace and features the words "Et egressus est spiritus meus" ("And my spirit has departed"), which are sung in a more joyful and celebratory manner. The final movement returns to the slower, more contemplative tone of the first movement and ends with the words "Lumen ad revelationem gentium" ("A light to enlighten the nations"). One of the key characteristics of "Senex puerum portabat" is its use of antiphonal singing, in which two groups of singers alternate in singing different parts of the hymn. This creates a sense of dialogue and interaction between the singers, as well as a rich, layered sound. Another notable feature of the hymn is its use of repetition and variation. The same phrases and melodies are repeated throughout the three movements, but with subtle changes in rhythm and emphasis that create a sense of progression and development. Overall, "Senex puerum portabat" is a beautiful and evocative hymn that captures the wonder and mystery of the Christmas story. Its timeless melodies and rich harmonies continue to inspire and uplift listeners today, centuries after its composition.

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