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John Cage
Five4 "in memory of Stephan Wolpe"
Works Info
Composer
:
John Cage
Genre
:
Chamber
Style
:
Chamber Music
Compose Date
:
1991
Average_duration
:
7:32
Five4 in memory of Stephan Wolpe is a composition by John Cage, written in 1991. It was premiered on October 26, 1991, at the Merkin Concert Hall in New York City. The piece is divided into five movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement is marked "very slow," and consists of a series of sustained tones played by the piano and violin. The second movement is marked "fast," and features rapid, staccato notes played by the piano and violin. The third movement is marked "slow," and features a series of long, sustained tones played by the cello and piano. The fourth movement is marked "fast," and features a series of rapid, staccato notes played by the cello and piano. The final movement is marked "very slow," and consists of a series of sustained tones played by all three instruments. One of the most notable characteristics of Five4 in memory of Stephan Wolpe is its use of chance operations. Cage was known for his use of chance in his compositions, and this piece is no exception. The performers are given a set of instructions, but the exact timing and duration of each note is left up to chance. Another characteristic of the piece is its use of silence. Cage was known for his use of silence in his compositions, and Five4 in memory of Stephan Wolpe is no exception. The piece features several moments of silence, which are just as important as the notes themselves. Overall, Five4 in memory of Stephan Wolpe is a beautiful and haunting piece of music that showcases Cage's unique approach to composition. Its use of chance operations and silence make it a truly unique and memorable work.
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