Composer

:

Niels Wilhelm Gade

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Jealousy is a symphonic poem composed by Niels Wilhelm Gade in 1865. It premiered on February 3, 1866, in Copenhagen, Denmark, conducted by the composer himself. The piece is divided into three movements and has a total duration of approximately 15 minutes. The first movement, marked Allegro con fuoco, begins with a dramatic and intense theme played by the strings. This theme represents the jealous feelings of the protagonist. The music then transitions to a more lyrical section, featuring a solo violin playing a melancholic melody. This section represents the object of the protagonist's jealousy. The movement ends with a return to the opening theme, building to a powerful climax. The second movement, marked Andantino, is a contrast to the first. It begins with a gentle and peaceful melody played by the woodwinds. This section represents the protagonist's memories of happier times with the object of their jealousy. The music gradually becomes more agitated, representing the return of jealous feelings. The movement ends with a return to the peaceful opening theme. The third and final movement, marked Allegro vivace, is the most energetic and lively of the three. It begins with a playful and dance-like theme played by the strings. This section represents the protagonist's attempt to distract themselves from their jealous feelings. The music becomes increasingly frenzied, representing the protagonist's inability to escape their jealousy. The movement ends with a return to the opening theme, building to a triumphant conclusion. Overall, Jealousy is a powerful and emotional work that effectively portrays the complex and destructive nature of jealousy. Gade's use of contrasting themes and dynamic shifts creates a sense of tension and drama throughout the piece. The work has remained popular and is still frequently performed today.

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