Composer

:

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Hymn

Compose Date

:

1929

Average_duration

:

3:56

Whitsunday Hymn is a choral work composed by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1946. It was premiered on May 19, 1946, at the annual Whitsun Festival at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement, titled "Come Down, O Love Divine," is a setting of the hymn by Bianco da Siena. It begins with a soft and gentle melody in the upper voices, accompanied by a simple organ accompaniment. As the piece progresses, the harmonies become more complex, and the choir builds to a powerful climax before returning to the gentle opening melody. The second movement, titled "Most Holy Spirit, Come," is a setting of a text by Robert Bridges. It begins with a solo soprano voice singing a simple melody, which is then taken up by the choir. The harmonies in this movement are more dissonant than in the first, creating a sense of tension and urgency. The movement ends with a quiet and peaceful resolution. The final movement, titled "Come, Holy Ghost, Our Souls Inspire," is a setting of the hymn by John Cosin. It begins with a fanfare-like organ introduction, followed by a lively and rhythmic choral section. The harmonies in this movement are bright and joyful, reflecting the celebratory nature of the text. The piece ends with a triumphant final chord. Overall, Whitsunday Hymn is a beautiful and uplifting choral work that showcases Vaughan Williams' skill as a composer. The piece is characterized by its simple melodies, complex harmonies, and powerful climaxes, making it a favorite among choirs and audiences alike.

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