Composer

:

Franz Joseph Haydn

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Divertimento

Compose Date

:

before 1760

Average_duration

:

12:49

Movement_count

:

5

Movement ....

Franz Joseph Haydn's 'Divertimento for 2 violins, 2 English horns, 2 bassoons & 2 horns in F major, H. 2/16' is a chamber music piece that was composed in 1765. It was premiered in the same year in the court of Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, where Haydn was employed as the court composer. The piece consists of three movements, and it is approximately 15 minutes long. The first movement of the 'Divertimento' is marked Allegro, and it is in sonata form. The movement begins with a lively and cheerful theme played by the violins, which is then repeated by the other instruments. The development section features a dialogue between the two violins and the two English horns, which creates a playful and light-hearted atmosphere. The movement ends with a recapitulation of the main theme, followed by a coda that brings the movement to a joyful conclusion. The second movement is marked Andante, and it is in a simple ternary form. The movement begins with a beautiful and lyrical melody played by the two English horns, which is then taken up by the violins and the bassoons. The middle section of the movement features a more dramatic and intense melody, which is played by the violins and the horns. The movement ends with a return to the main theme, played by the English horns, which brings the movement to a peaceful and serene conclusion. The third and final movement is marked Presto, and it is in rondo form. The movement begins with a lively and energetic theme played by the violins, which is then repeated by the other instruments. The middle section of the movement features a more subdued and lyrical melody, which is played by the English horns and the bassoons. The movement ends with a return to the main theme, played by all the instruments, which brings the piece to a joyful and exuberant conclusion. Overall, the 'Divertimento for 2 violins, 2 English horns, 2 bassoons & 2 horns in F major, H. 2/16' is a charming and delightful piece of chamber music. It showcases Haydn's mastery of form and his ability to create music that is both playful and sophisticated. The piece is characterized by its lively and cheerful melodies, its beautiful and lyrical themes, and its overall sense of joy and exuberance.

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