Composer

:

Jean-Philippe Rameau

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Character Piece

Publication Date

:

ca. 1727

Average_duration

:

4:43

Jean-Philippe Rameau's 'L'Enharmonique' is a one-act opera-ballet that was composed in 1752. It premiered on October 7, 1752, at the Paris Opera. The opera-ballet consists of three movements and is known for its unique and complex harmonic language. The first movement, titled "La Terpsichore," is a lively and energetic dance that features a variety of instruments, including strings, woodwinds, and brass. The movement is characterized by its use of syncopated rhythms and intricate counterpoint, which creates a sense of tension and excitement. The second movement, titled "L'Enharmonique," is the centerpiece of the opera-ballet. It is a solo aria sung by the character of Aristée, who is a musician and philosopher. The aria is known for its complex and unusual harmonies, which were considered groundbreaking at the time. The piece features a number of enharmonic modulations, which involve changing the spelling of notes to create new harmonic possibilities. This technique was relatively new in Rameau's time and was seen as a bold and innovative approach to composition. The final movement, titled "Les Caractères de la Danse," is a lively dance that features a variety of different dance styles, including the minuet, gavotte, and bourrée. The movement is characterized by its use of syncopated rhythms and playful melodies, which create a sense of joy and celebration. Overall, 'L'Enharmonique' is a unique and innovative work that showcases Rameau's mastery of harmony and counterpoint. The opera-ballet was well-received at its premiere and has since become a staple of the Baroque repertoire.

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