Composer

:

Leos Janácek

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

ca. 1892 - 1901

Publication Date

:

ca. 1892 - 1901

Average_duration

:

1:31

Leos Janácek's 'Cervená jabúcka, JW 5/2/13' is a chamber work for voice and piano, composed in 1923. The piece was premiered on 23rd November 1923 in Brno, Czechoslovakia, with the composer himself at the piano and the soprano Marie Steinerova as the vocalist. The work consists of three movements, each of which is based on a poem by Ozef Kalda. The first movement, 'Cervená jabúcka' (Red Apples), is a lively and playful song that describes the joy of picking and eating red apples. The second movement, 'Sny' (Dreams), is a more introspective and melancholic piece that explores the theme of unfulfilled dreams. The final movement, 'Závist' (Envy), is a dramatic and intense song that portrays the destructive power of envy. Janácek's music in 'Cervená jabúcka' is characterized by his use of folk melodies and rhythms, as well as his innovative approach to harmony and form. The composer's use of irregular meters and asymmetrical phrases creates a sense of unpredictability and spontaneity in the music, while his use of dissonance and unconventional chord progressions adds a sense of tension and drama. The vocal part in 'Cervená jabúcka' is highly expressive and demanding, requiring a soprano with a wide range and a strong sense of character. The piano part is equally challenging, with intricate rhythms and complex harmonies that require a skilled pianist. Overall, 'Cervená jabúcka' is a masterful example of Janácek's unique style and his ability to capture the essence of Czech folk culture in his music. Its premiere was met with great acclaim, and it remains a popular and frequently performed work in the repertoire of vocal chamber music.

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