Composer

:

Silvestre Revueltas

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Character Piece

Compose Date

:

1933 - 1936

Publication Date

:

1966

Average_duration

:

7:04

Janitzio is a symphonic poem composed by Silvestre Revueltas in 1933. It was premiered on October 29, 1933, by the Orquesta Sinfónica de México, conducted by Carlos Chávez. The piece is named after the island of Janitzio, located in Lake Pátzcuaro in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. The symphonic poem is divided into three movements. The first movement, "El Lago" (The Lake), begins with a slow and mysterious introduction, representing the calm waters of the lake. The music gradually builds in intensity, with the use of percussion and brass, representing the waves and wind. The movement ends with a return to the calm waters of the lake. The second movement, "La Isla de Janitzio" (The Island of Janitzio), is the centerpiece of the piece. It begins with a lively and rhythmic melody, representing the festivities and celebrations on the island. The music is characterized by the use of syncopated rhythms and folk melodies, typical of Mexican music. The movement ends with a triumphant and energetic coda. The third movement, "Los Pescadores" (The Fishermen), is a slow and melancholic piece, representing the hard work and struggles of the fishermen on the lake. The music is characterized by the use of dissonant harmonies and a mournful melody, creating a sense of sadness and despair. The movement ends with a return to the calm waters of the lake, bringing the piece to a peaceful and serene conclusion. Janitzio is a prime example of Revueltas' unique style, which combines elements of Mexican folk music with modernist techniques. The piece is characterized by the use of syncopated rhythms, dissonant harmonies, and unconventional orchestration, creating a powerful and evocative sound. Janitzio is considered one of Revueltas' most important works and a masterpiece of Mexican music.

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